If you’re currently dealing with the aftermath of devastating floods in Kenya or anxiously awaiting the next deluge, Earth Day might not be at the forefront of your mind. However, for some, the harsh realities of our country today bring an awareness of this global event and its significance.
This year’s Earth Day theme, “Planet vs. Plastics,” directly tackles one of our era’s most pressing environmental challenges: plastic pollution. The Earth Day Organization has initiated a global campaign advocating for a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040, aiming to pave the way for a plastic-free future.
While there isn’t a single global treaty solely dedicated to reducing plastic use, international efforts to combat plastic pollution have taken shape through various agreements and initiatives. The Basel Convention oversees the movement of hazardous waste, including certain types of plastic waste, internationally. The United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) has addressed marine plastic pollution through resolutions urging global action. The Plastic Pollution Coalition unites organizations, businesses, and advocates striving for a plastic-free world. Furthermore, regional agreements, like those within the European Union, have implemented directives targeting single-use plastics and promoting recycling.
On this Earth Day, reflecting on the theme of “Planet vs. Plastics,” it’s vital to consider who is guiding the transitions towards a plastic use reduction and reliance. Do we have comprehensive transition plans in place? Are they equitable? Have we adequately anticipated the future landscape for plastic-dependent businesses and the environment post-transition?
Kenya provides valuable lessons for others on the journey to combat plastic pollution. Despite nearly seven years since the ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic waste still mars our environment, clogging sewer lines and polluting water bodies. Single-use plastic bags continue to find their way into Kenya from neighbouring countries, indicating challenges in cross-border enforcement.
Additionally, consumers in Kenya often dispose of “eco-friendly” reusable bags prematurely, hindering the realization of optimal environmental benefits. Insufficient monitoring mechanisms and a lack of post-regulatory impact assessments make it challenging to gauge progress or demonstrate benefits convincingly.
Industries in Kenya still rely on plastics in other production processes, exposing upstream workers without proper protective gear to harmful chemicals like phthalates and lead Despite health risks, many workers if asked whether to transit to other alternatives they will prioritize short-term job security over long-term well-being, highlighting a challenge in their awareness and appreciation of the issue.
Achieving a truly plastic-free lifestyle demands concerted effort and commitment. It’s imperative to manage the transition comprehensively, with every business in the plastic value chain carefully implementing transition plans and strategies.
“Transition plans in climate action are crucial frameworks designed to guide societies, industries, and individuals toward more sustainable practices, balancing environmental, social, and economic considerations. These plans involve identifying priorities, setting goals, engaging stakeholders, developing policies, allocating resources, providing training and education, and monitoring progress and evaluation to ensure effective and equitable transitions.”
As an individual, you also play a crucial role in combating the plastic menace. Here are some actions you can take:
- Reduce consumption of single-use plastics by opting for reusable alternatives.
- Reuse plastic items whenever possible to extend their lifespan.
- Recycle plastic waste responsibly and familiarize yourself with local recycling guidelines.
- Refuse single-use plastics and encourage businesses to offer plastic-free alternatives.
- Choose alternatives to plastic products made from sustainable materials.
- Support legislation and advocacy efforts aimed at reducing plastic use and promoting recycling.
- Educate yourself and others about the environmental impacts of plastic pollution.
- Lead by example by incorporating plastic-free habits into your daily life.
Remember, transitioning to a plastic-free lifestyle is a journey that requires patience, persistence, and collective action. Every small change contributes to a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.
Article by Stella Orengo
